Shoulder Pain: A Complete Guide to Causes, Diagnosis, and Long-Term Relief

Introduction

Shoulder pain can result from inflammation, injury, or instability. Understanding the cause is crucial for lasting relief.

Common Causes

  • Rotator cuff tears or impingement
  • Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis)
  • Shoulder bursitis or tendinitis
  • Dislocation or instability
  • Arthritis in the glenohumeral joint

Symptoms

  • Pain lifting the arm overhead
  • Night pain, especially while sleeping on the affected side
  • Weakness or clicking sensation
  • Limited range of motion

Diagnosis

Involves clinical testing, ultrasound, MRI, or diagnostic injection.

Treatment Approaches

  • Anti-inflammatory meds and cold therapy
  • Physiotherapy targeting posture and muscle balance
  • Cortisone injections
  • Arthroscopic surgery for persistent mechanical issues
  • Shoulder replacement for advanced arthritis

Explore expert shoulder pain treatments at The Orthopaedic & Pain Practice – Medical Conditions